• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for removing the surface layer of animal muscle tissue. The purpose of the invention is to increase the profitability of skinning by maintaining a predetermined thickness of the layer to be removed. The device contains a swinging blade of the knife 16 and a pressing shoe 6, which with its pressing surface is located opposite the side surface 4 of the skinning roller 3 and which can be deflected when overcoming the force of the spring 9. This device provides for skinning of the fish fillet, eliminating a split tail. 4 hp ff, 5 ill.
    公开号:SU1669389A3
    申请号:SU874202036
    申请日:1987-02-19
    公开日:1991-08-07
    发明作者:Брегер Хорст；Брокш Райнер；Грот Петер
    申请人:Нордишер Машиненбау Руд Баадер Гмбх Унд Ко Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to the fishing industry, in particular, to a device for removing the surface layer of animal muscle tissue, in particular skins from fish fillets.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the cost-effectiveness of skinning by maintaining a predetermined thickness of the layer to be removed.
    FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed device, axonometrics; Fig. 2 shows the guide element of a knife blade, section; in fig. 3 — a part of the inner surface of the blade blade guiding blade in the region of the guide element, top view; in fig. 4 is the same, with the guide element mounted in an inclined position, top view; in fig. 5 shows section A-A in FIG. 2
    On the frame (not shown) of the device, there is an endless envelope feed tape 1, a guide roller 2, and a skinning roller 3, which are rotated in the same direction, on the feed side. The skinning roller 3 has teeth on its side surface 4 formed by longitudinal grooves 5. A pressure shoe 6 with a pressure surface 7 is installed opposite the side surface 4 of the skin cleaning roller 3 in the area of its converging side, the radius of curvature of which mainly corresponds to the radius of curvature side surface 4 of the skinning roller 3. Located along the entire length of the skinning roller, the pressure shoe 6 is fixed to be rotatable on the axis 8 and, overcoming the force of the spring 9, can be pressed out of the skin ivayuschego roller 3 in its operating position by an adjustable locking abutment 10 to create zozora width between its presser surface 7 and the side surface 4. With the help of another stopper 11 stops the rotation of the shoe 6 is limited in the opposite direction. The pressure shoe 6 is bounded above by the rear surface 12, which runs parallel to the side surface 4 of the skinning roller 3 and forms an acute angle with the upper end area of the pressure surface 7, the top edge 13 of which is blunt. On the back surface 12 there is a cover 14 with an abutment that forms a guide groove 15 on the rear surface, serving to direct the blade of the knife 16. On its side surface facing the sheeting roller 3, the cover has a chamfer and with the upper side of the guide groove 15 forms a blunt edge 17, which is opposite the upper edge 13. The blade of the knife 16 is made
    from tape steel and its widths are selected such that its cutting edge 18 is in front of the edge 17 or upper edge 13. The blade of the knife 16 has a longitudinal hole 19 on each of its ends, which includes the guiding element 20 mounted in a corresponding recess 21 in the cover 14. spring-loaded with a spring 22 with a clamping pin 23 and a locking blade 6 which is pressed against the back surface 12 of the pressing shoe 16.
    Each guide element 20 in the part that projects into the guide groove 15, on the sides facing the swing direction, is provided with a chamfer 24 of at least the thickness of the knife wedge 16. One end of the latter is fixed on the cross member 25, which is located on the sliding surface (not shown) and provided with two crank pins 26, each of which is affected by a pull of 27 double crank mechanism 28 consisting of two crank disks 29 simultaneously with the crank pins synchronously rotating in the opposite direction thirty.
    The device works as follows
    The skinned fillet, laid with the side containing the skin and also the tail part forward, with the help of the feeding tape 1 falls onto the side surface 4 of the rotating skinning roller 3 and is transported from the latter further. In this case, the tail ends are placed in the longitudinal grooves 5 of the side surface 4 and in this position they fall under the cutting edge 18 of the blade of the knife 16 and soon thereafter with already removed parts the skins move into the gap between the pressing surface 7 and the side surface 4, which spontaneously leads to reliably transporting the skin being cut off each time. At the same time, lifting force 6 acts on the pressure shoe, which, after overcoming the force of the spring 9, ensures that the pressure surface 7 slides along the inner surface of the viscous skin and grips the blade of the knife 16 and sets its cutting edge 18 to such a distance from the side surface 4 the thickness of the cut skin.
    To ensure a more rational use of the blade of the knife 16, the latter can be made in the form of a surface blade, provided that both longitudinal sides are provided with a cutting edge. In order to rotate or replace the blade of the knife 16, it is necessary to loosen the connection between the slip and the crosshead 25, after which the blade of the knife 16 can be pulled out by displacing the guide elements 20 along the bevels 24 from the guide groove 15 in the direction of the crank-connecting rod mechanism 28. The used blade The knife 16, respectively, is pushed to the entrance of the guide elements 20 into the longitudinal hole 19 and then connected to the crosspiece 25.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    Claim 1. Device for removing the surface layer of animal muscular tissue, comprising a rotatable toothed skin roller, a spring-loaded pressure shoe, a side surface of the roller that bends and squeezed around the presser surface, and has a receiving pocket, and is positioned in the last skin knife in the form of a blade, characterized in that, in order to increase the cost-effectiveness of skinning by maintaining a predetermined thickness of the layer being removed, the blade of the knife is set to It has longitudinal holes, on the back surface of the pressure shoe relative to the skinning roller, is mounted
    KNMP.), t-receiving K, I | UMH is made in the form of a namrai / sheath slot groove, rl placed between the presser (mshmnkom and lid, with the latter attachment at least one guide element placed in the wedge longitudinal hole.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, which means that the guide element in the part placed in the guide groove has chamfer on the sides and is spring-loaded with the possibility of displacing it from the guide groove.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal opening of the blade is located parallel to the cutting edge of the blade.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 1. is distinguished by the fact that the longitudinal opening of the blade is inclined to the cutting edge of the blade.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive for communicating the swinging blade consists of a crank mechanism with two synchronously rotating in opposite directions crank disks with connecting rod rings, and a cross bar and a rod at one end of the blade gi are connected to it.
    ff
    22
    d4Fig. 2
    / 4 FIG. five
    2nd / g4
     21ts
    FIG. five
    Lh
    /four-/
    # / 4 16
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1669389A3|1991-08-07|Device for removal of surface layer of animal muscular tissue
    SU1508949A3|1989-09-15|Method and apparatus for producing skinless fillet from fish belly parts
    EP0710445B1|1999-05-26|Method and device for mechanically eviscerating fish
    RU2043045C1|1995-09-10|Fish skinning device
    SU1570643A3|1990-06-07|Device for filletting decapitated fish with completely or partially removed belly
    US3321801A|1967-05-30|Apparatus for separating the flank flesh from the ribs and vertebral appendages of afish
    RU1834642C|1993-08-15|Method and device for filetting of fish
    US4203179A|1980-05-20|Machine for skinning fish or fish fillets
    DE69918795T2|2005-08-11|METHOD, APPARATUS AND KNIFE FOR MECHANICAL RELEASE OF RIVERS OF A CARCASS
    DE3700324C2|1989-07-20|
    US3319287A|1967-05-16|Method of producing fish fillets free from pin bones
    EP1198178B1|2003-08-20|Method and apparatus for aligning a dead fish
    EP0242360A1|1987-10-28|A fish processing machine.
    DE2803478C2|1979-12-06|Skinning machine for fish
    US4312100A|1982-01-26|Apparatus for filleting fish
    US5505658A|1996-04-09|Method and machine for processing fish
    GB2361405A|2001-10-24|Method and device for processing fish
    DE2949631B2|1981-09-03|Skinning machine for double fillets of fish
    EP0765603B1|2000-04-19|Apparatus for filleting the breastpiece of poultry
    CA1117263A|1982-02-02|Apparatus for skinningdouble fillets
    JP2000083578A|2000-03-28|Pretreatment for dividing flesh fish and pretreatment machine
    CA1097010A|1981-03-10|Skinning machine for double fillets
    CA1107016A|1981-08-18|Filleting machine for fish
    SU1055455A1|1983-11-23|Apparatus for separating animal carcasses into two halves
    SU1209135A1|1986-02-07|Machine for dressing gephalopod mollusk
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK30387D0|1987-01-20|
    NO870648D0|1987-02-18|
    DK162416B|1991-10-28|
    IS3185A7|1987-08-21|
    NO160894C|1989-06-14|
    CA1290515C|1991-10-15|
    EP0233454B1|1994-04-06|
    NO870648L|1987-08-21|
    JPS62244338A|1987-10-24|
    IS1419B6|1990-03-28|
    US4793026A|1988-12-27|
    ES2051697T3|1994-07-01|
    NO160894B|1989-03-06|
    DE3789517D1|1994-05-11|
    DD254519A5|1988-03-02|
    EP0233454A1|1987-08-26|
    ZA871013B|1987-09-30|
    JPH0356701B2|1991-08-29|
    DK162416C|1992-03-23|
    DK30387A|1987-08-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1376810A|1917-12-06|1921-05-03|Arthur H Hieatzman|Rind-removing meat-slicing machine|
    US1847536A|1928-05-31|1932-03-01|Walter H Pruefer|Machine for removing skins from pork strips|
    US1867133A|1930-04-16|1932-07-12|Bisset John David|Fish-skinning machine|
    US1921440A|1930-10-30|1933-08-08|Atlantic Coast Fisheries Co|Method of and apparatus for skinning fish|
    US1975044A|1932-08-26|1934-09-25|George A Kelly|Meat skinner|
    DE680720C|1937-07-15|1939-09-06|Rudolf Baader|Device for skinning fish fillets|
    GB623592A|1946-03-01|1949-05-19|James Wiley Daniels|Fish skinning machine|
    FR1111960A|1954-11-10|1956-03-07|Machine for removing skin from cut fish lengthwise|
    US3280869A|1963-12-16|1966-10-25|Wolverine Shoe & Tanning Corp|Skinning machine|
    US3659639A|1970-05-20|1972-05-02|Hormel & Co Geo A|Skinning machine having a reciprocating fat removing knife mechanism thereof|
    DE2118164C3|1971-04-15|1973-10-04|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader, 2400 Luebeck|Machine for skinning fish fillets|
    US3739428A|1971-06-21|1973-06-19|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Skinning machine for fish fillets|
    DE2254284C3|1972-11-06|1975-07-31|Nordischer Maschinenbau, Rud. Baader, 2400 Luebeck|Skinning machine for fish fillets|
    JPS5624487B2|1976-05-17|1981-06-06|
    DE2642507C2|1976-09-22|1978-05-11|Nordischer Maschinenbau, Rud. Baader, 2400 Luebeck|Knife drive for a machine for skinning fish fillets|
    DE2653571C2|1976-11-25|1978-08-24|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader, 2400 Luebeck|Skinning machine for fish fillets|
    GB1557952A|1978-02-16|1979-12-19|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Machine for skinning fish|
    BE875684A|1979-04-18|1979-08-16|France Net Sprl|MACHINE FOR CUTTING A SLICE OF PRODUCT|
    US4292710A|1979-11-19|1981-10-06|Townsend Engineering Company|Membrane skinner|
    DE3216150A1|1982-04-30|1983-11-03|Maja-Maschinenfabrik Hermann Schill Gmbh, 7640 Kehl|DISCHARGE MACHINE|
    DE3438776C2|1984-10-23|1988-06-09|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co Kg, 2400 Luebeck, De|IT1238366B|1989-10-18|1993-07-16|Omar S N C Di Mario Baiocchi A|AUTOMATIC PEELER FOR NON-SQUAMOUS FISH.|
    US5211097A|1990-01-16|1993-05-18|Giorgio Grasselli|Blade-holding device|
    US5184973A|1990-02-20|1993-02-09|Star Kist Foods, Inc.|Fish skinner|
    NL9002208A|1990-03-05|1991-10-01|Langen Research|SUSPENED DEVICE.|
    DE4136459C1|1991-11-06|1993-03-18|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co Kg, 2400 Luebeck, De|
    GB9126341D0|1991-12-11|1992-02-12|Embankment Investments Ltd|Skinning apparatus|
    US5197916A|1992-06-23|1993-03-30|Star-Kist, Inc.|Fish skinner|
    US5350334A|1993-09-15|1994-09-27|Townsend Engineering Company|Meat skinning machine with pivotal deflector plate|
    US5766066A|1996-06-05|1998-06-16|Ranniger; Richard L.|Skinning machine|
    US6824460B2|2003-02-26|2004-11-30|Hormel Foods, Llc|Method for removing skin having variations in thickness from the torso of an animal|
    US7204748B2|2004-10-29|2007-04-17|Remington Holdings Llc|Poultry breast portion sizing apparatus|
    US8070566B2|2005-02-09|2011-12-06|Townsend Engineering Company|Skinning blade clamp with fat relief grooves|
    US7128642B1|2005-04-04|2006-10-31|Stork Townsend Inc.|Method and apparatus for removing fat and skin from meat parts|
    US7172502B1|2005-07-07|2007-02-06|Stork Townsend Inc.|Tool-less blade change shoe for a skinning machine|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3605414|1986-02-20|
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